Unlocking the Power of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) for Your Financial Future

Every December 8th marks National Health Savings Account Day, a timely occasion to shed light on an often-underappreciated financial tool for retirement planning. Regrettably, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are frequently underestimated, and even when individuals possess one, their utilization often falls short of optimizing cost savings. So, why you should contemplate incorporating an HSA into your comprehensive financial strategy?

What Is a Health Savings Account (HSA)?

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a versatile investment vehicle designed for accruing funds to address forthcoming medical costs. Once your money is deposited into the account, you gain the flexibility to invest it in a diverse array of investment options. The fundamental concept revolves around nurturing your funds within the account, enabling them to flourish over time, ultimately serving as a financial resource to offset future medical expenditures.

Why Choose an HSA Over an IRA for Investing?

You certainly have options like IRAs, 401(k)s, and Roth IRA accounts for your investments, however, what sets HSAs apart is their exceptional triple tax advantage—a facet I, as a CPA, find rather exciting! When it comes to tax benefits, HSAs outshine not only IRAs and 401(k)s but also the revered Roth IRA accounts. Take a look at the comparison below: The HSA stands out as the sole account that grants you the trifecta—#1) a tax deduction upon funding, #2) tax-free growth of your money, and #3) tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses.

 

HSA

401(k)

IRA

Roth IRA

Pre-Tax Deduction

Tax-Free/Deferred Growth

Tax-Free Distribution

Are There Any Considerations to Keep in Mind?

Absolutely, here are three key points:

  1. Eligible Health Plan: Firstly, you need to have a health insurance plan with a "high deductible" that qualifies for an HSA. Your insurance provider can confirm if your plan meets the criteria.
  2. Annual Funding Limits: Secondly, there are annual contribution limits for HSAs. In 2023, these limits are $3,750 for self-only coverage and $7,750 for family coverage.
  3. Triple Tax Advantage: Lastly, to fully leverage the triple tax advantage, it's essential to utilize withdrawals exclusively for qualified medical expenses.
How do I get the most from my HSA?

To harness the full power of your Health Savings Account (HSA), consider a simple yet effective strategy: patience. Instead of tapping into your HSA immediately, let it thrive over the years. While this approach may not suit everyone due to varying medical and financial needs, here's how it works:

Imagine you contribute $7,750 to your family HSA in 2023. A few months later, you encounter a $3,000 medical expense. Rather than dipping into your HSA to cover it, use cash from sources outside the HSA and leave the $3,000 within the account to grow untouched. Over the span of 20 years, that $3,000 has the potential to burgeon to over $13,000, assuming an 8% return. Crucially, the $10,000 in growth remains entirely tax-free!

But here's the game-changer: Keep a record of your $3,000 medical receipt from 2023. You can use this receipt in the future to withdraw $3,000 from your HSA, completely tax-free. Collect and retain all your medical receipts to offset future HSA withdrawals, unlocking significant tax savings.

How Do I Set Up an HSA Account?

When it comes to establishing your Health Savings Account (HSA), you have several options, including assistance from various financial institutions. However, before taking the plunge, it's highly advisable to have a conversation with your financial advisor to ascertain whether this decision aligns with your unique financial circumstances. There are several crucial factors to weigh before embarking on the HSA journey, such as the state of your emergency fund, your risk tolerance for investments, and the particulars of your 401(k) match, to name just a few. Should you require further guidance or have additional inquiries, please don't hesitate to reach out to your CPS Advisor. We're here to help you make informed decisions about your financial future.